Situated in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, Jim Corbett National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. As India's oldest national park, it spans over 520 square kilometers of hills, riverine belts, marshy depressions, grasslands, and a large lake. Renowned globally for its significant population of the endangered Bengal Tiger, the park offers an unparalleled wilderness experience amidst the dramatic landscapes of the Himalayan foothills.
Jim Corbett National Park
India's Oldest and Most Prestigious Wildlife Sanctuary
History and Origins
Establishment
Established in 1936, the park was originally named Hailey National Park after Sir Malcolm Hailey, the Governor of the United Provinces. It was created to protect the endangered Bengal tiger following extensive lobbying by conservationists.
Renaming to Jim Corbett
In 1954-55, it was briefly renamed Ramganga National Park. Finally, in 1955-56, it was rechristened Jim Corbett National Park in honor of the legendary author, hunter-turned-conservationist Jim Corbett, who played a crucial role in its establishment.
Birthplace of Project Tiger
Corbett holds the prestigious distinction of being the very first national park to come under the 'Project Tiger' initiative launched in 1973, aimed at halting the rapid decline of the tiger population in India.
Flora and Fauna
The park is a treasure trove of biodiversity. It houses over 586 species of resident and migratory birds, making it a birder's paradise. Apart from the majestic Bengal tigers, Corbett is home to Asiatic elephants, leopards, wild boars, sambar deer, barking deer, and the elusive sloth bear. The varied topography supports diverse vegetation, primarily dominated by Sal, Khair, and Sissoo trees.
Safari Zones
Dhikala Zone
The most famous and sought-after zone in Corbett. Known for its vast Patli Dun valley, Dhikala offers incredible opportunities for tiger sightings and is the only zone offering an exclusive Canter (open bus) safari along with Gypsy safaris.
Bijrani Zone
Celebrated for its beautiful landscape consisting of wide grass patches and dense sal forests. It boasts a healthy population of tigers and is highly favored by wildlife photographers and tourists.
Jhirna & Dhela Zones
Unlike other zones, Jhirna and Dhela remain open for tourists throughout the year. They are excellent spots for spotting sloth bears, wild elephants, and a rich variety of bird species.
Travel Guide
How to Reach
By Air: Pantnagar Airport is the closest (approx. 80 km away), though Delhi (260 km) offers better international and domestic connectivity.
By Train: Ramnagar Railway Station is the nearest railhead, merely 15 km from the park entrance, with direct trains from Delhi.
By Road: Ramnagar is well-connected by road to Delhi, Moradabad, Bareilly, and Nainital.
Best Time to Visit
Mid-November to mid-June is the best time. The park is closed during the monsoon season (July to October) as roads wash away. The best tiger sightings occur during the warmer months of April to June when animals frequent waterholes.
Nearby Attractions
Corbett Waterfall: A scenic 66-foot high waterfall nestled in dense forests.
Garjiya Devi Temple: A sacred shrine situated on a large rock in the Kosi River.
Jim Corbett Museum: Located at Kaladhungi, the former winter home of Jim Corbett.
Safari Tips
Advance Booking: Safari permits, especially for Dhikala and Bijrani, sell out months in advance. Book online well ahead of your trip.
Camouflage Clothing: Wear dull colors like khaki, olive green, or brown to blend in with the forest environment.
Maintain Silence: Loud noises will easily scare animals away. Keep your voices low during the safari.
Carry Essentials: Don't forget binoculars, a good camera with zoom lenses, sun hats, and water bottles.